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Razprave in gradivo

Procesi razločevanja med kitajskimi migranti v Evropi

Skupina iz Qingtiana

Avtor(ji):Martina Bofulin
Soavtor(ji):Boris Jesih (odg. ur.), Mitja Žagar (gl. ur.)
Leto:2006
Založnik(i):Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja, Ljubljana
Jezik(i):slovenščina
Vrst(e) gradiva:besedilo
Datoteke (1)
Ime:Razprave_in_gradiva-48-49.pdf
Velikost:1.95MB
Format:application/pdf
Odpri
Prenesi
Opis
Za migracijo iz Kitajske v Evropo je značilno, da je potekala v različnih zgodovinskih obdobjih in znotraj različnih okvirov imigracijskih politik držav naselitve. Tako so se v nekaterih evropskih državah oblikovale večje kitajske skupnosti že na začetku 19. stoletja; ekonomske in politične reforme v Ljudski republiki Kitajski po letu 1978 pa so spodbudile nove tokove mednarodnih migracij tako v države zahodne in južne Evrope z dolgo zgodovino priseljevanja kitajskih migrantov, kot tudi v države srednje in vzhodne Evrope, kjer kitajski migranti do takrat praviloma niso bili prisotni. Posledica tovrstnih migracijskih tokov je oblikovanje različnih kitajskih migrantskih skupnosti. V prispevku sem poskušala osvetliti nekatere mehanizme takšnih razlikovalnih procesov, in sicer na primeru skupine migrantov iz okraja Qingtian na jugovzhodu province Zhejiang. Ti mehanizmi temeljijo na samozaznavah o posebnem dialektu in lokalni identiteti. V skupini, ki je v Evropi prisotna sicer že več kot sto let, je mogoče opaziti konstruiranje razločene lokalne identitete šele v zadnjih dvajsetih letih, pomembno mesto v tej družbeni konstrukciji pa ima ustanovitev lastnih izseljenskih organizacij.
Metapodatki (11)
  • identifikatorhttps://hdl.handle.net/11686/4980
    • naslov
      • Procesi razločevanja med kitajskimi migranti v Evropi
      • Skupina iz Qingtiana
      • The processes of distinction among chinese migrants in Europe
      • The Qingtian group
    • avtor
      • Martina Bofulin
    • soavtor
      • Boris Jesih (odg. ur.)
      • Mitja Žagar (gl. ur.)
    • predmet
      • kitajski migranti
      • Qingtian
      • Slovenija
      • lokalne identitete
      • Chinese migrants
      • Europe
      • Qingtian
      • Slovenia
      • local identities
    • opis
      • Migrations from China to Europe have characteristically been taking place over different historic periods and within different frameworks of immigration policy of states of settlement. Thus, in some European states larger Chinese communities were formed as early as the beginning of the 19th century, while economic and political reforms in the People's Republic of China after 1978 have triggered new currents of international migration, so tothe states of West and South Europe with the long tradition of Chinese immigration, as to the states of Central and East Europe, where Chinese migrants have until then never been present. These migrant currents have resulted in the forming of different Chinese migrant communities. The article highlights some mechanisms of these diversifying processes on the case of the migrant group from Qingtian from the southeast of the Zhejang province. These mechanisms are based upon self-perceptions of special dialect and local identity. In the group which has been settled in Europe for over 100 years, arising of a distinct local identity can only be perceived in the last twenty years. Important role in this social construction is held by their own emigration organizations.
      • Za migracijo iz Kitajske v Evropo je značilno, da je potekala v različnih zgodovinskih obdobjih in znotraj različnih okvirov imigracijskih politik držav naselitve. Tako so se v nekaterih evropskih državah oblikovale večje kitajske skupnosti že na začetku 19. stoletja; ekonomske in politične reforme v Ljudski republiki Kitajski po letu 1978 pa so spodbudile nove tokove mednarodnih migracij tako v države zahodne in južne Evrope z dolgo zgodovino priseljevanja kitajskih migrantov, kot tudi v države srednje in vzhodne Evrope, kjer kitajski migranti do takrat praviloma niso bili prisotni. Posledica tovrstnih migracijskih tokov je oblikovanje različnih kitajskih migrantskih skupnosti. V prispevku sem poskušala osvetliti nekatere mehanizme takšnih razlikovalnih procesov, in sicer na primeru skupine migrantov iz okraja Qingtian na jugovzhodu province Zhejiang. Ti mehanizmi temeljijo na samozaznavah o posebnem dialektu in lokalni identiteti. V skupini, ki je v Evropi prisotna sicer že več kot sto let, je mogoče opaziti konstruiranje razločene lokalne identitete šele v zadnjih dvajsetih letih, pomembno mesto v tej družbeni konstrukciji pa ima ustanovitev lastnih izseljenskih organizacij.
    • založnik
      • Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja
    • datum
      • 2006
    • tip
      • besedilo
    • jezik
      • Slovenščina
    • jeDelOd
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