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Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino

Zdravnik Gregor Kraškovič, prvi Slovenec pod balonom (ob 200-letnici prvih slovenskih poletov)

Avtor(ji):Stanislav Južnič
Soavtor(ji):Miha Preinfalk (odg. ur.), Barbara Šterbenc Svetina (teh. ur.), Manca Gašperšič (prev.), Andrej Sušjan (prev.), Mina Černe (prev.), Miha Preinfalk (prev.), Stanislav Južnič (prev.), Irena Bruckmüller (prev.)
Leto:2013
Založnik(i):Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije, Ljubljana
Vir(i):Kronika, 2013, št. 1
Jezik(i):slovenščina
Vrst(e) gradiva:besedilo
Ključne besede:Gregor Kraškovič, pionirji balonarstva, zdravstvo, Bloke na Notranjskem, Ljubljana, Dunaj, Varaždin, Dubrovnik, 18. in 19. stoletje, Gregor Kraškovič, pioneers of ballooning, health care, Bloke in Inner Carniola, Ljubljana, Vienna, Varaždin, Dubrovnik, 18th and 19th Century
Avtorske pravice:
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To delo avtorja Stanislav Južnič je ponujeno pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna

Datoteke (1)
Ime:kronika-2013_1.pdf
Velikost:19.19MB
Format:application/pdf
Stalna povezava:https://hdl.handle.net/11686/file18347
Odpri
Prenesi
Opis
Opisani so življenje in dejanja prvega slovenskega letalca in začetnika balonarstva Gregorja Kraškoviča. Čeprav rojen med siromašnimi bloškimi kmeti si je uspel pridobiti visoko izobrazbo. Prikazani so njegovi dosežki pri poletih z baloni, pa tudi tisti v zdravniški stroki, med njimi predvsem zgodnja cepljenja proti črnim kozam.
Metapodatki (12)
  • identifikatorhttps://hdl.handle.net/11686/34963
    • naslov
      • Zdravnik Gregor Kraškovič, prvi Slovenec pod balonom (ob 200-letnici prvih slovenskih poletov)
      • Physician Gregor Kraškovič, the first Slovenian under the balloon (celebrating bicentenary of the first Slovenian flights)
    • avtor
      • Stanislav Južnič
    • soavtor
      • Miha Preinfalk (odg. ur.)
      • Barbara Šterbenc Svetina (teh. ur.)
      • Manca Gašperšič (prev.)
      • Andrej Sušjan (prev.)
      • Mina Černe (prev.)
      • Miha Preinfalk (prev.)
      • Stanislav Južnič (prev.)
      • Irena Bruckmüller (prev.)
    • predmet
      • Gregor Kraškovič
      • pionirji balonarstva
      • zdravstvo
      • Bloke na Notranjskem
      • Ljubljana
      • Dunaj
      • Varaždin
      • Dubrovnik
      • 18. in 19. stoletje
      • Gregor Kraškovič
      • pioneers of ballooning
      • health care
      • Bloke in Inner Carniola
      • Ljubljana
      • Vienna
      • Varaždin
      • Dubrovnik
      • 18th and 19th Century
    • opis
      • Opisani so življenje in dejanja prvega slovenskega letalca in začetnika balonarstva Gregorja Kraškoviča. Čeprav rojen med siromašnimi bloškimi kmeti si je uspel pridobiti visoko izobrazbo. Prikazani so njegovi dosežki pri poletih z baloni, pa tudi tisti v zdravniški stroki, med njimi predvsem zgodnja cepljenja proti črnim kozam.
      • The life and works of very first Slovene airman and the pioneer of ballooning is described. Albeit born amongst poor peasants from Bloke he succeeded in achieving high education. Besides his achievements in the air, his medical results are also put into the limelight, among them the early smallpox vaccination.
      • The deeds of the first Slovenian airmen and pioneer of ballooning Gregor Kraškovič are described up to the establishment of Illyrian Provinces when he tried in vain to get the Ljubljana professorship of medicine in the end of the year 1810. His troubled way per aspera ad astra of the poor farmer’s son who decided to reach the immense heights, literally as balloonist and with high educational means, is put in the limelight. The somewhat provincial surroundings of his home-village in Bloke where he spent his early youth and got his first education is presented. The circumstances of his Ljubljana schooling and the fellowships he used are listed. After he finished lower schools he had luck because the higher philosophical studies were just reestablished in Ljubljana which gave him the opportunity to learn university-level physics and mathematics near home without leaving for Vienna at the first place. The qualities of Kraškovič’s first professors of physics and mathematics, Jernej Schaller from the Viennese suburbs and Viennese Slovenian Anton Gruber, the younger brother of Gabrijel Gruber, are noted. Both were the former Jesuits which certainly influenced Kraškovič’s perception of nature and his enthusiasm of ballooning ideas of the early Jesuit writers. Balthasar Hacquet left Ljubljana before Kraškovič finished his lower studies and missed a chance to focus Kraškovič on medicine, but Ljubljana studies of medicine did not please Kraškovič anyway because he preferred Viennese Medicine Faculty. There he was promoted by the Bohemian Georg Prochaska who in main points defined Kraškovič’s perception of modern research of gases and electricity. Kraškovič began to collect the data of history of flights as Ljubljana student and crowned his research with a resounding well documented book in 1810. As a cautious man he experimented for several years with balloons without crew before he was brave enough to embark the basket under his balloon in 1811. His careful research convinced him to trust most of all balloons filled with gases. They were in his times limited mostly on hydrogen which was recently discovered in England. Besides Kraškovič’s success in the air under his balloons which electrified the public in those days Habsburg Monarchy, also Kraškovič’s earthly activities are considered, especially those in medicine. As a physician he made his name with the pioneering smallpox vaccinations in the area of Varaždin and he liked to share his experiences with his neighbors in Lower Styria and Hungary. To distinguish himself from most of the nearby centers Kraškovič got his vaccine from Vienna and not from Ljubljana where the vaccine of Vincenc Kern was widely used. Kraškovič was probably the very first Slovenian physician who published the report of his successes in respected London Journal. Besides his origin, schooling, environment, conditions, and times also many persons which Kraškovič connected during his lifetime in his changeable life roles are discussed.
    • založnik
      • Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije
    • datum
      • 2013
    • tip
      • besedilo
    • jezik
      • Slovenščina
    • jeDelOd
    • pravice
      • licenca: ccByNcNd
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