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Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje

The Occupier's Denationalizing Measures at Maribor in the Year 1941


Co-author(s):Jože Koropec (ur.)
Leto:1977
Publisher(s):Založba Obzorja, Maribor, Izdaja Univerza v Mariboru in Zgodovinsko društvo Maribor
Language(s):slovenščina
Type(s) of material:text
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The successful activity of the German minority at Maribor during the two wars helped a great deal to the visible results of the occupier's denationalizing work in this town. The »Štajerska domovinska zveza« (Styrian Patriotic Union) played the main part in the Germanization of the Slovenes in Slovene Styria during the war. It devoted every attention to the propagandiste activity and to the organization of courses for the German language. The occupier expected much of the mass deportations of the Slovenes, begun already on June 7th 1941. During the first year of the occupation the occupier dissolved already all the Slovene clubs, organizations and unions at Maribor. All cultural institutions were treated in a similar way. The occupier did not spare the Slovene clergy either. The worst form of his terror was the shooting of hostages, among whom numerous organizers of the uprising were killed. The occupier's schools had a leading role in the Germanization. To the first meaures of denationalization belonged the changes in the outward appearance of Maribor, which was, beside others, soon followed by the economy of Maribor, especially by the industry, which worked nearly exclusively for the occupier's war requirements.
Metadata (11)
  • identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11686/7526
    • title
      • Okupatorjevi raznarodovalni ukrepi v Mariboru leta 1941
      • The Occupier's Denationalizing Measures at Maribor in the Year 1941
    • creator
      • Marjan Žnidarič
    • contributor
      • Jože Koropec (ur.)
    • subject
      • druga svetovna vojna
      • Maribor
      • okupator
      • nasilje
    • description
      • The successful activity of the German minority at Maribor during the two wars helped a great deal to the visible results of the occupier's denationalizing work in this town. The »Štajerska domovinska zveza« (Styrian Patriotic Union) played the main part in the Germanization of the Slovenes in Slovene Styria during the war. It devoted every attention to the propagandiste activity and to the organization of courses for the German language. The occupier expected much of the mass deportations of the Slovenes, begun already on June 7th 1941. During the first year of the occupation the occupier dissolved already all the Slovene clubs, organizations and unions at Maribor. All cultural institutions were treated in a similar way. The occupier did not spare the Slovene clergy either. The worst form of his terror was the shooting of hostages, among whom numerous organizers of the uprising were killed. The occupier's schools had a leading role in the Germanization. To the first meaures of denationalization belonged the changes in the outward appearance of Maribor, which was, beside others, soon followed by the economy of Maribor, especially by the industry, which worked nearly exclusively for the occupier's war requirements.
      • K vidnim uspehom okupatorjevega raznarodovalnega dela v Mariboru v prvem obdobju okupacije je precej pripomogla uspešna dejavnost nemške manjšine v tem mestu med obema vojnama. Glavno vlogo pri ponemčevanju Slovencev na slovenskem Štajerskem med vojno je odigrala Štajerska domovinska zveza, ki je posvečala največ pozornosti propagandni dejavnosti in organiziranju tečajev nemškega jezika. Veliko si je okupator obetal od množičnih deportacij Slovencev, ki jih je pričel že 7. junija 1941. Že v prvem letu okupacije je okupator v Mariboru ukinil vsa slovenska društva, organizacije in združenja. Podobno se je zgodilo z vsemi kulturnimi ustanovami. Okupator se je znesel tudi nad slovensko duhovščino. Najhujša oblika njegovega nasilja pa so bila streljanja talcev, med katerimi so padli številni organizatorji vstaje. Vodilno vlogo pri ponemčevanju je odigralo okupatorjevo šolstvo. Med prve okupatorjeve raznarodovalne ukrepe sodi spreminjanje zunanjega videza Maribora, temu pa je poleg drugih kmalu sledilo še mariborsko gospodarstvo, zlasti industrija, ki je delala skoraj izključno za okupatorjeve vojne potrebe.
    • publisher
      • Založba Obzorja
      • Izdaja Univerza v Mariboru in Zgodovinsko društvo Maribor
    • date
      • 1977
    • type
      • besedilo
    • language
      • Slovenščina
    • isPartOf